History
A chronological guide to the Beyşehir basin.
Subcategories
PrehistoryNeolithic and Bronze Age settlement.3 articlesAntiquityHittite, Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine traces.9 articlesStates and beyliksThe states and principalities that ruled or contested the basin.3 articlesMedieval BeyşehirSeljuk and beylik history and monuments.24 articlesOttoman periodGovernment, population and social change.7 articlesModern eraThe twentieth century and later transformations.15 articles
Articles in this category
60 articles
HistoryHistory of BeyşehirThe Beyşehir basin preserves a long sequence of settlement, water management and political change, from Neolithic mounds to the modern district.HistoryBeyşehirBeyşehir is a town and district in Konya province on the southeastern shore of Lake Beyşehir.Landscape and lakeLake BeyşehirLake Beyşehir is a freshwater lake that has shaped settlement, travel, work and water policy across the region.PrehistoryErbaba HöyükErbaba is a Neolithic settlement mound near the eastern shore of Lake Beyşehir, known through archaeological excavation.PrehistorySüberde HöyükSüberde is a prehistoric settlement in the Beyşehir–Suğla basin whose excavations illuminate early village life.PrehistoryBronze Age Beyşehir basinSettlement surveys and Hittite monuments show several distinct Bronze Age histories around the lake.AntiquityEflatunpınarEflatunpınar is a Late Bronze Age Hittite spring sanctuary near Beyşehir, where relief sculpture and water form one architectural setting.AntiquityFasıllar monumentThe Fasıllar monument is a large Hittite-period relief cut from a single stone near Fasıllar village.AntiquityThe Beyşehir basin in antiquityAncient Beyşehir was a group of communities and routes around the lake, not a single city identical with the modern town.AntiquityPappa and YunuslarYunuslar in the wider Beyşehir region is associated in scholarship with the ancient settlement of Pappa.AntiquityHerakles sarcophagus of YunuslarA Roman sarcophagus found at Yunuslar bears high-relief scenes of the labours of Herakles.Medieval BeyşehirBeyşehir under the Anatolian SeljuksThe Seljuk period brought a court landscape to the lake and laid foundations for the later medieval town.Medieval BeyşehirKubadabad PalaceKubadabad is the excavated thirteenth-century Seljuk palace complex on the southwest shore of Lake Beyşehir.Medieval BeyşehirTiles of KubadabadThe excavated tiles of Kubadabad provide an unusually rich visual record of Anatolian Seljuk court art.Medieval BeyşehirKız Kalesi islandKız Kalesi is an island with medieval ruins opposite the Kubadabad palace landscape.Medieval BeyşehirEşrefoğullarıThe Eşrefoğulları were a late thirteenth- and early fourteenth-century Anatolian beylik centred on Beyşehir.Medieval BeyşehirEşrefoğlu Süleyman BeySeyfeddin Süleyman Bey founded the Eşrefoğulları beylik and made Beyşehir its centre.Medieval BeyşehirEşrefoğlu MosqueEşrefoğlu Mosque is Beyşehir’s late thirteenth-century timber-columned congregational mosque and a UNESCO World Heritage component.Medieval BeyşehirEşrefoğlu complex and İçerişehirThe mosque, market, bath, religious buildings and fortifications formed a medieval urban core in Beyşehir’s İçerişehir.Medieval BeyşehirEşrefoğlu Mosque endowmentThe vakfiye of Eşrefoğlu Süleyman Bey records resources assigned to the mosque and offers a view of medieval institutions.Medieval BeyşehirBeyşehir BedestenThe bedesten is the covered market building of Beyşehir’s historic İçerişehir core.Medieval Beyşehirİsmail Ağa Medreseİsmail Ağa Medrese is a later medieval educational building beside Beyşehir’s Eşrefoğlu Mosque.Medieval BeyşehirBeyşehir city walls and Kale KapısıSurviving fragments of Beyşehir’s medieval defences include the gate known as Kale Kapısı.Medieval BeyşehirBayındır MosqueBayındır Mosque is a timber-columned rural mosque in the Beyşehir district dated by its inscription to 1365.Medieval BeyşehirBeyşehir Seljuk carpet fragmentsCarpet fragments recorded from Eşrefoğlu Mosque are important witnesses to medieval Anatolian weaving.Medieval BeyşehirAlâeddin Keykubad IAlâeddin Keykubad I was the Anatolian Seljuk sultan who commissioned the Kubadabad palace beside Lake Beyşehir.Medieval BeyşehirSâdeddin KöpekSâdeddin Köpek was a Seljuk court figure associated with the construction of Kubadabad.Medieval BeyşehirEmir İsmail Ağaİsmail Ağa was a later medieval emir whose name survives in Beyşehir’s medrese and funerary record.Medieval BeyşehirSeyyid HârunSeyyid Hârun is a religious figure associated with the medieval foundation traditions of nearby Seydişehir.Ottoman periodBeyşehir in the Ottoman periodBeyşehir passed between regional powers in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries and came under lasting Ottoman rule after 1466.Ottoman periodPopulation of Ottoman BeyşehirHousehold registers, later censuses and migration records reveal change in the town and its wider district.Landscape and lakeIslands of Lake BeyşehirThe islands of Lake Beyşehir have held palace structures, communities, working spaces and ecological habitats.Ottoman periodChechen and Ingush migrants in BeyşehirChechen and Ingush families settled in the Beyşehir district during late Ottoman migration, leaving records in neighbourhoods and gravestones.Modern eraTaş Köprü and Beyşehir regulatorTaş Köprü is the early twentieth-century crossing and water regulator at Beyşehir’s lake outlet.Modern eraLake Beyşehir floods of 1910–11High water in 1910 and 1911 flooded settlements and farmland around Lake Beyşehir and the wider Konya plain.Ottoman periodFirst World War exiles in BeyşehirOttoman authorities used Beyşehir as a place of compulsory residence for some foreign nationals during the First World War.Modern eraGerman naval personnel interned in BeyşehirDuring the Second World War, German submarine crews were held under internment in Beyşehir after reaching Turkish territory.Modern eraBeyşehir’in Sesi newspaperBeyşehir’in Sesi was a short-lived local newspaper prepared by students in Konya in the 1960s.Modern eraHuğluHuğlu is a mountain settlement in the Beyşehir district known for metalworking and firearms manufacture.Regional placesDerebucakDerebucak is a neighbouring district whose mountain settlements connect the Beyşehir basin with routes toward the Mediterranean.Regional placesSeydişehirSeydişehir is a neighbouring town south of Beyşehir, connected by ancient routes and medieval political history.Modern eraAli AkkanatAli Akkanat is a Beyşehir-born educator, entrepreneur and benefactor whose work connected the district with Germany.AntiquityEarly archaeological study of the Beyşehir regionTravel, inscription recording and archaeological surveys gradually changed how the region’s ancient history was studied.Medieval BeyşehirHamidoğulları and BeyşehirThe Hamidoğulları held Beyşehir after the fall of the Eşrefoğulları, placing the lake town in a wider political contest across southwestern Anatolia.Medieval BeyşehirBeyşehir on the Karamanid–Ottoman frontierFrom the late fourteenth to the mid fifteenth century, Beyşehir repeatedly changed hands in the struggle between the Karamanoğulları and the Ottomans.Medieval BeyşehirTimurtaş and the end of the EşrefoğullarıTimurtaş, also written Demirtaş, was an Ilkhanid governor whose 1326 campaign ended the Eşrefoğlu beylik in Beyşehir.AntiquityThe Hittite horizon of BeyşehirEflatunpınar and Fasıllar place the Beyşehir basin within the monumental landscape of the Late Bronze Age Hittite world.Communities and cultureFolk traditions of the Beyşehir regionRecorded customs around Beyşehir, Hüyük and Derebucak show how family events, seasonal work and storytelling were organized.Communities and cultureAgriculture in the Beyşehir districtThe district’s high basin, cultivable plains and lake water shape a mixed rural economy with seasonal limits.Communities and cultureLivestock and fishing in the Beyşehir districtHerding, dairy work and lake fishing changed with land use, breeds and the ecology of the lake.PeopleScholars and teachers from BeyşehirBeyşehir’s intellectual history runs through medieval patronage, Ottoman religious teaching and modern universities.Modern eraBeyşehir in the Turkish War of IndependenceBeyşehir organized an early National Forces network in 1919 and supplied people and material to the independence movement.Modern eraInstitutions in early Republican BeyşehirMunicipal services, public health, justice, associations and communications reshaped Beyşehir between 1923 and 1960.Built heritageTraditional houses of BeyşehirLate Ottoman and early Republican houses reveal domestic plans, timber craft and the use of stone and adobe around the lake.Communities and cultureReed weaving around BeyşehirWeaving mats from lakeside plants linked wetland ecology, household work and women’s social life around Beyşehir.HistoryEducation in BeyşehirBeyşehir’s schools grew from endowed medieval institutions through Ottoman reform to village classrooms and higher education.Medieval BeyşehirEşrefoğlu BathhouseThe Eşrefoğlu Bathhouse is a surviving part of the late thirteenth-century endowment that supported Beyşehir’s Eşrefoğlu Mosque.Medieval BeyşehirDemirli MescitDemirli Mescit is a small fourteenth-century Beyşehir building whose inscription and later records connect prayer with teaching.AntiquityAtlıkaya relief and Lukyanus inscriptionAtlıkaya near Fasıllar preserves a Roman-period horse relief and a Greek memorial inscription for Lukyanus.Modern eraÜzümlü and the Beyşehir firearms industryÜzümlü is one of the settlements in the Beyşehir district connected to the regional shotgun-making and related manufacturing cluster.